Matthew 9 18-34 The newness of Jesus
How does this section (9:18-34) relate to what has come before (9:9-17)?
1. Same core message: Jesus brings something new
In 9:9–17, Jesus:
- Calls Matthew, a tax collector
- Eats with sinners
- Challenges religious expectations (fasting, traditions)
- Uses images like new wine in old wineskins
This shows:
- His mission is not to fit into old religious systems
- He brings grace, restoration, and new life
2. 9:18–34 shows that “new life” in action
The next section gives real examples:
- A dead girl raised to life
- A sick woman healed
- Blind men given sight
- A demon-possessed man freed
These are not random miracles.
They prove:
- Jesus has authority over death, sickness, and evil
- The “doctor” from 9:12 is now actively healing
3. Faith vs resistance becomes clearer
You see two opposite responses:
Faith:
- The ruler believes Jesus can raise his daughter
- The woman believes touching Jesus is enough
- The blind men call him “Son of David”
Resistance:
- Religious leaders (Pharisees) accuse him of evil power
This builds on 9:9–17:
- Sinners respond with openness
- Religious leaders resist and question
4. The “old vs new” conflict is now visible
In 9:9–17:
- Jesus teaches about new vs old
In 9:18–34:
- You see the clash happening
Examples:
- Faith breaks social rules (unclean woman touches Jesus)
- Jesus ignores rigid traditions to restore life
- Leaders cling to control instead of recognising God at work
5. Key takeaway for you
- Do you approach Jesus like the needy and trusting, or like the critical and closed?
- Are you trying to fit him into your expectations, or letting him reshape them?
One simple way to summarise
- 9:9–17 → Jesus explains his mission
- 9:18–34 → Jesus proves his mission through action
What do these three stories teach us about faith and unbelief?
Focus on the three main stories:
- The ruler and his daughter
- The woman with bleeding
- The blind men
What they show about faith
1. Faith acts, not just thinks
- The ruler goes straight to Jesus when his daughter dies
- The woman pushes through the crowd to touch him
- The blind men keep shouting even when ignored
You see movement.
They don’t wait for perfect certainty.
Ask yourself:
- Do you act on what you believe, or just think about it?
2. Faith trusts Jesus’ authority
Each person believes something specific:
- “You can bring my daughter back”
- “If I touch you, I’ll be healed”
- “You can give us sight”
They trust who Jesus is, not just what he can do.
Key point:
- Faith is not vague hope
- It’s confidence directed at Jesus
3. Faith persists under pressure
- The woman risks shame (she’s unclean)
- The blind men keep calling out despite being rebuked
- The ruler keeps trusting even after death
Faith keeps going when:
- It feels risky
- Others push back
- The situation looks worse
Ask yourself:
- What makes you stop trusting?
What they show about unbelief
1. Unbelief dismisses what it doesn’t understand
In the same section:
- People laugh when Jesus says the girl is not beyond hope
- Pharisees say his power comes from evil
They don’t investigate.
They decide quickly and reject.
2. Unbelief focuses on appearances
- “She’s dead” → situation looks final
- “He breaks traditions” → looks wrong
- “This can’t be from God” → doesn’t fit expectations
Unbelief says:
- “This doesn’t make sense to me, so it must be wrong”
3. Unbelief can coexist with proximity
The crowds are there.
They see everything.
Yet many still don’t believe.
Important:
- Being around Jesus doesn’t equal trusting him
One clear contrast
- Faith says: “Jesus can” → and moves toward him
- Unbelief says: “This can’t be” → and pulls away
Challenge for you
- Where do you hesitate to trust Jesus right now?
- What would acting in faith look like in that situation?
While a disciple’s faith may be imperfect, what is the one necessity concerning faith that is required?
From these stories, one thing stands out:
You must place your faith in Jesus
Not perfect faith.
Not strong faith.
Directed faith.
Look at each example
- The ruler doesn’t show deep understanding
→ but he goes to Jesus - The woman acts quietly, almost unsure
→ but she reaches for Jesus - The blind men don’t see clearly yet
→ but they call out to Jesus
Their faith has gaps.
But it has the right focus.
What actually matters
It’s not:
- how confident you feel
- how much you understand
- how consistent you are
It is:
- who you turn to
One simple truth
Small faith in the right person
is enough.
What happens when you do
- Jesus responds to imperfect faith
- He meets people where they are
- He grows their faith after they come
Question for you
- When things get hard, where do you go first?
That answer reveals where your faith really sits.