Seven deadly sins
Pride (Superbia)
Greed (Avaritia)
Lust (Luxuria)
Envy (Invidia)
Gluttony (Gula)
Wrath (Ira)
Sloth (Acedia)
“culpable lack of physical or spiritual effort” and willful indifference to divine grace.
Key Aspects of the Sin of Sloth
- Spiritual Apathy: it is a “don’t care” attitude toward spiritual life, divine goodness, or one’s own salvation.
- More than Physical Idleness: sloth can manifest as extreme “busyness” or distraction, intentionally keeping busy with wordly things to avoid spiritual reflection.
- Despair and Discomfort: it involves feeling overwhelmed by the effort required for spiritual life, leading to a “paralysis” or willful neglect of duty.
- The Sin of Omission: As illustrated in the biblical parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), sloth is failing to use God-given gifts rather than actively doing evil.
Origins and Concept
- Acedia: historically, it is connected to acedia - a term from monastic traditions describing a form of spiritual sloth, weariness, or despair.
- Perplexing Sin: It is considered one of the hardest deadly sins to define because it spans mental, spiritual, and emotional states, including boredom and restlesness.